Back pain in the lumbar region is common. At the age of 30, this sensation occurs in 70% of people who do not care about the type of work, lifestyle and physical activity. Ignoring lower back pain is fraught with unwanted health consequences, because this symptomatology already indicates a disturbance in the body's functions.
In consultation with a neurologist:
- Conduct inspections;
- Listen to patient complaints
- Make an early diagnosis;
- If necessary, send for additional research;
- prescribing an individual course of treatment.
Causes of back pain
The causes of back pain in the lumbar region differ in the original etiology, requiring the definition of the pain zone and analysis of the nature. It is customary to distinguish:
- epicritic pain - severe back pain in the lower back with a clear focus;
- protopathic pain - interesting, aching pain, which is a reflection of the disease of another anatomical area.
Frequency of occurrence, duration of pain sensation and affected area are important. Most often the back fails because:
- age-related changes, in which the ability of the spine to perform the function of depreciation is reduced;
- burden when carrying children;
- vertebral displacement, injuries and compression fractures;
- spinal deformity;
- intervertebral hernia, osteochondrosis, spinal cord nerve root compression.
If lower back pain limits mobility, prevents bending, then we are talking about stretching. Numbness, increased pain when coughing, sneezing, sensation spreading to the lower part is neuroradicular syndrome. Increasing pain of a long-term nature is explained by problems with internal organs.
Back pain in the lumbar region on the right side occurs due to muscle spasms, irritation of nerve fibers, problems with the musculoskeletal system or the spine. There are problems with the liver, right kidney, right ovary (in women), intestine, gall bladder. The same reason leads to the fact that a person experiences back pain in the lumbar region on the left side. However, in this case, with protopathic pain, it is worth paying attention to the left kidney, left ovary (in women), stomach, intestine and pancreas.
If the left side hurts from the back in the lower back or the right side in the morning after sleep and long immobility, then this indicates spondylarthrosis. Sharp pain during a drop in temperature (in the bathroom or as a result of hypothermia) is a manifestation of acute back pain.
With excruciating pain, it is advisable for men to first turn to a urologist, for women - to a gynecologist. You need to conduct an ultrasound of internal organs, take blood and urine tests. When examining the spine, MRI of the lumbar spine gives good results.
Back pain above the lower back that is protopathic is caused by several reasons:
- kidney disease;
- heart disease (angina pectoris, myocardial infarction);
- pleurisy;
- pneumonia;
- esophageal disease;
- appendix;
- inflammation of the gallbladder.
Severe back pain above the waist with:
- radiculitis;
- osteochondrosis with disc displacement;
- spine and rib injuries;
- myositis (muscle inflammation).
Back pain below the waist is caused by morphofunctional musculoskeletal changes - osteochondrosis or spondylarthrosis. In this case, the patient experienced a sharp pain in the back below the waist.
How to relieve pain in the lower back
If you experience sharp pain in the lumbar region, then you can relieve the discomfort with the help of simple actions. You should lie on a flat surface and relax. Please note that a soft feather bed that sags too much under your weight will not work. Feet should be placed at a height, relieving the load from the spine.
After the discomfort is no longer felt, you should slowly roll onto your side and crawl. The meaning of such "gymnastics" is to minimize the load on the back. You need to straighten and stand on your feet, using support, holding them with your hands. The belt for the back with pain in the lower back allows you to fix this part of the body, which also reduces pain. At the same time, he should capture not only the diseased area, but also the parts of the body above and below it. At the same time, analgesics can be used to relieve pain and relieve inflammation. It can be used as a tablet or as an injection for back and lower back pain (in this case, block injections are carried out only in clinical conditions).
After the elimination of symptoms, you must contact the clinic. Self-medication is not acceptable. Using ointment for pain in the back and lower back and belt, the patient can endure the pain for a long time, worsening the condition. As a result, the back muscles become weak, and the pain passes the chronic phase. Abuse of analgesics can lead to addiction.
Treatment of back pain in the lumbar region
If your lifestyle causes periodic muscle spasms (sports or physical work can cause this), then muscle relaxants should be in your home medicine cabinet. But these drugs should also be prescribed by a doctor after consultation. In the treatment of back pain, depending on the diagnosis, various measures are used:
- Reflexology.Including acupuncture (injection with special needles in specific areas) and electroacupuncture (use of electrical impulses). It can also be implemented in the form of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (suppression of pain signals entering the brain).
- Physiotherapy.Magnetic and laser therapy methods are used, as well as drug electrophoresis, phonophoresis, which increase the effectiveness of the use of drugs.
- Therapeutic exercise and massage.These measures are effective in diseases of the spine and in rehabilitation after injuries. Requires expert supervision.
- Surgical intervention.May be needed for hernias that cause compression of the spinal cord or spinal roots.
Often, treatment is complex, combining different approaches. The duration and effectiveness of therapy depends on the timeliness of treatment.